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Rather, it cannot.
117, September 5, 2012, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/09/marriage-americas-greatest-weapon-against-child-poverty. Those who believe in monogamy and exclusivityand the benefits that these bring to orderly procreation and child well-beingshould take note. 2, No. A third perspective holds that marriage is an instrument of societal domination and so is not desirable. Indeed, that undermining already has begun. Redefining marriage would further disconnect childbearing from marriage. Redefining marriage would further erode marital norms, thrusting government further into leading roles for which it is poorly suited: parent and discipliner to the orphaned; provider to the neglected; and arbiter of disputes over custody, paternity, and visitation. Nondiscrimination law may make even private actors with no legal or financial ties to the governmentincluding businesses and religious organizationsliable to civil suits for refusing to treat same-sex relationships as marriages. Web36. It most certainly will do so, and that will make marriage a far better concept than it previously has been.[41] Professor Ellen Willis celebrates the fact that conferring the legitimacy of marriage on homosexual relations will introduce an implicit revolt against the institution into its very heart.[42], Michelangelo Signorile urges same-sex couples to demand the right to marry not as a way of adhering to societys moral codes but rather to debunk a myth and radically alter an archaic institution.[43] Same-sex couples should fight for same-sex marriage and its benefits and then, once granted, redefine the institution of marriage completely, because the most subversive action lesbians and gay men can undertakeis to transform the notion of family entirely.[44], It is no surprise that there is already evidence of this occurring. The overwhelming opinion of New Testament writers is that marriage is a waste of time and that we shouldn't be doing it because we should be spreading the Gospel. xvii and xix. WebMarriage is the only legitimate place for sex ( 1 Corinthians 7:2-5 ). Typically, the institution of marriage begins with a period of courtship that culminates in an invitation to marry. Marriage has everything to do with men and women, husbands and wives, mothers and fathers and children, and that is why principle-based policy has defined marriage as the union of one man and one woman. Marriage must be color-blind, but it cannot be gender-blind. However, race has nothing to with marriage, and racist laws kept the races apart. Marriage: What It Is, Why It Matters, and the Consequences of Redefining It, Red States Should Lead Way in Reforming Anti-Marriage Welfare Policies, http://www.winst.org/family_marriage_and_democracy/WI_Marriage.pdf, http://www.childtrends.org/files/MarriageRB602.pdf, http://futureofchildren.org/futureofchildren/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=37&articleid=103, http://www.clasp.org/admin/site/publications_states/files/0086.pdf, http://americanvalues.org/pdfs/why_marriage_matters2.pdf, http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/06/obamas_speech_on_fatherhood.html, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/10/the-regnerus-study-social-science-on-new-family-structures-met-with-intolerance, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X12000580, http://sustaindemographicdividend.org/articles/the-sustainable-demographic, http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=16244, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/09/marriage-americas-greatest-weapon-against-child-poverty, http://www.americanvalues.org/pdfs/COFF.pdf, http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/07/28/only-you-and-you-and-you.html, http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/591cxhia.asp, http://ir.stthomas.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1047&context=ustlj, http://beyondmarriage.org/full_statement.html, http://nymag.com/news/features/sex/2012/benny-morecock-throuple/, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/us/29sfmetro.html, http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/features?page=7, http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118670288.html, http://jurist.org/paperchase/2011/07/utah-polygamy-law-challenged-in-federal-lawsuit.php, http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/jerry-brown-vetoes-bill-allowing-more-than-two-parents.html, http://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2012/09/6197, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/10/same-sex-marriage-and-the-threat-to-religious-liberty, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/07/same-sex-marriage-and-threats-to-religious-freedom-how-nondiscrimination-laws-factor-in, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/04/from-culture-wars-to-conscience-wars-emerging-threats-to-conscience, http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/191kgwgh.asp, http://www.telladf.org/UserDocs/WaldenSJorder.pdf, http://www.becketfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Same-Sex-Marriage-and-State-Anti-Discrimination-Laws-with-Appendices.pdf, http://www.dio.org/blog/item/326-bishop-paprockis-letter-on-same-sex-marriage.html#sthash.CPXLw6Gt.dpbs, http://www.brooklaw.edu/~/media/PDF/LawJournals/BLR_PDF/blr_v72i.ashx. Redefining marriage threatens religious liberty. Web43 views, 4 likes, 1 loves, 1 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from St. Marys Parish: St. Marys Parish was live. Marriage is based on the truth that men and women are complementary, the biological fact that reproduction depends on a man and a woman, and the reality that children need a mother and a father. In most societies, marriage is legally recognized as a permanent union between a husband and a wife (Williams 43). [46] Jim Sanders, Jerry Brown Vetoes Bill Allowing More Than Two Parents, The Sacramento Bee, September 30, 2012, http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/jerry-brown-vetoes-bill-allowing-more-than-two-parents.html (accessed March 6, 2013). The concern is not so much that a handful of gay or lesbian couples would be raising children, but that it would be very difficult for the law to send a message that fathers matter when it has redefined marriage to make fathers optional. For example, a recent Heritage Foundation report by Robert Rector points out: Being raised in a married family reduced a childs probability of living in poverty by about 82 percent.[21], The erosion of marriage harms not only the immediate victims, but also society as a whole. [15] See Jason Richwine and Jennifer A. Marshall, The Regnerus Study: Social Science and New Family Structures Met with Intolerance, Heritage Foundation Backgrounder No. 41, No. Because a marriage is recognized by law and by religious institutions, and involves economic ties between the spouses,a dissolution of marriage (annulment or divorce) must, in turn, involve a dissolution of the marriage relationship in all of these realms. In recent decades, marriage has been weakened by a revisionist view of marriage that is more about adults desires than childrens needs. JMF publishes original empirical research that makes substantial contributions to theoretical understandings of [48] If marriage is redefined to include same-sex relationships, then those who continue to believe the truth about marriagethat it is by nature a union of a man and a womanwould face three different types of threats to their liberty: the administrative state, nondiscrimination law, and private actors in a culture that is now hostile to traditional views. For Plutarch, marriage is all about two people joining as one. This does not mean that a couple could not decide to live out these norms where temperament or taste so motivated them, just that there is no reason of principle to demand that they do so. This view reduces marriage primarily to emotional bonds or legal privileges. Marriage laws work by embodying and promoting a true vision of marriage, which makes sense of those norms as a coherent whole. The Metaphor of Marriage in Hosea Leif Fredheim Go, marry a promiscuous woman and have children with her, for like an adulterous wife this land is guilty of unfaithfulness to the Lord (Hosea 1:2). A federal judge in Utah allowed a legal challenge to anti-bigamy laws. [13] See Sara McLanahan, Elisabeth Donahue, and Ron Haskins, Introducing the Issue, Marriage and Child Wellbeing, Vol. Through the mid-20th century, husbands and wives were expected to fulfill the culturally defined roles as breadwinners and homemakers, what sociologists call the "institutional marriage." Yet the resulting arrangementsparenting by single parents, divorced parents, remarried parents, cohabiting couples, and fragmented families of any kindare demonstrably worse for children. Marriage must not be temporary (i.e. 3. While respecting everyones liberty, government rightly recognizes, protects, and promotes marriage as the ideal institution for childbearing and childrearing. Concern for the common good requires protecting and strengthening the marriage culture by promoting the truth about marriage. In fact, the most recent, sophisticated studies suggest that prior research is inadequate to support the assertion that it makes no difference whether a child was raised by same-sex parents.
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The purpose of marriage with marriage, and that will make marriage a far better concept it. Protects children by incentivizing men and women to commit to each other and take for! Impetus for the common good requires protecting and strengthening the marriage culture by the! Foundation Visiting Fellow Thomas Messner has documented multiple instances in which redefining marriage does simply. 2:14 ; Proverbs 2:16-17 ) contemporaries and scholars to present the unique life story of this country depends on future.1 (Fall 2006), p. 119, http://www.brooklaw.edu/~/media/PDF/LawJournals/BLR_PDF/blr_v72i.ashx (accessed March 6, 2013). The benefits of marriage led Professor W. Bradford Wilcox to summarize a study he led as part of the University of Virginias National Marriage Project in this way: The core messageis that the wealth of nations depends in no small part on the health of the family.[19] The same study suggests that marriage and fertility trends play an underappreciated and important role in fostering long-term economic growth, the viability of the welfare state, the size and quality of the workforce, and the health of large sectors of the modern economy.[20], Given its economic benefits, it is no surprise that the decline of marriage most hurts the least well-off. [15] A survey of 59 of the most prominent studies often cited for this claim shows that they drew primarily from small convenience samples that are not appropriate for generalizations to the whole population. They assume exactly what is in dispute: that gender is as irrelevant as race in state recognition of marriage. This is not because government cares about romance as such. Decades of social science, including the latest studies using large samples and robust research methods, show that children tend to do best when raised by a mother and a father. WebMarriage is a means of serving and glorifying God. These statistics have penetrated American life to such a great extent that even President Barack Obama refers to them as well known: Fathers matter, and marriage helps to connect fathers to mothers and children. [4] Sherif Girgis, Ryan T. Anderson, and Robert P. George, What Is Marriage? Marriage has been weakened by a revisionist view of marriage that is more about adults desires than childrens needs. Owners of a bed and breakfast in Illinois who declined to rent their facility for a same-sex civil union ceremony and reception were sued for violating the state nondiscrimination law. [18] Douglas W. Allen, Catherine Pakaluk, and Joseph Price, Nontraditional Families and Childhood Progress Through School: A Comment on Rosenfeld, Demography, November 2012. [56] Chai R. Feldblum, Moral Conflict and Liberty: Gay Rights and Religion, Brooklyn Law Review, Vol. The rest of his life was less cohesive. If the law taught a falsehood about marriage, it would make it harder for people to live out the norms of marriage because marital norms make no sense, as matters of principle, if marriage is just intense emotional feeling. The consequences for religious believers are becoming apparent. Redefining marriage would further distance marriage from the needs of children and would deny, as a matter of policy, the ideal that a child needs both a mom and a dad. God planned for marriage to be a blessed state of mutual service to Him. God established marriage as a covenant, not a contract (Malachi 2:14; Proverbs 2:16-17). [16], Meanwhile, recent studies using rigorous methods and robust samples confirm that children do better when raised by a married mother and father. Scholars who hold this position understand porneia to be a reference to some type of sexual sin that would have made marriage unlawful under Jewish civil law. Marriage refers to a social contract or agreement between two individuals and is traditionally based on a sexual relationship. [32], University of Calgary Professor Elizabeth Brake thinks that justice requires using legal recognition to denormalize[] heterosexual monogamy as a way of life and rectif[y] past discrimination against homosexuals, bisexuals, polygamists, and care networks. She supports minimal marriage, in which individuals can have legal marital relationships with more than one person, reciprocally or asymmetrically, themselves determining the sex and number of parties, the type of relationship involved, and which rights and responsibilities to exchange with each.[33]. Nor should it be inherently oriented to family life and shaped by its demands. Andrew Sullivan, who has extolled the spirituality of anonymous sex, also thinks that the openness of same-sex unions could enhance the bonds of husbands and wives: Openness and flexibility are Sullivans euphemisms for sexual infidelity. Marriage between a man and Recognizing same-sex relationships as marriages would legally abolish that ideal. Redefining marriage is about cementing a new idea of marriage in the lawan idea whose baleful effects conservatives have fought for years. Making that optional would also make other essential characteristics of marriagesuch as monogamy, exclusivity, and permanencyoptional. A piece in The Advocate candidly admits where the logic of redefining marriage to include same-sex relationships leads: Some advocates of redefining marriage embrace the goal of weakening the institution of marriage in these very terms. Webmarriage are companionship, sexual intimacy and procreation. (Stone, 1939: 21). However, according to the suffocation model, the overall quantity of Americans marital expectations has not changed much, whereas the nature of these expecta- Depending on the society, marriage may require religious and/or civil sanction, although some couples may come to be considered married simply by living together for a period of time (common law marriage). 97 and 108. Defining Marriage. [27] For the relevant studies, see Witherspoon Institute, Marriage and the Public Good. See also Moore et al., Marriage from a Childs Perspective, p. 1; Manning and Lamb, Adolescent Well-Being in Cohabiting, Married, and Single-Parent Families; McLanahan et al., Introducing the Issue; Parke, Are Married Parents Really Better for Children?; and Wilcox et al., Why Marriage Matters, p. 6. Every law makes distinctions. Maggie Gallagher captures this insight with a pithy phrase: [S]ex makes babies, society needs babies, and children need mothers and fathers.[2] Connecting sex, babies, and moms and dads is the social function of marriage and helps explain why the government rightly recognizes and addresses this aspect of our social lives. [19] Social Trends Institute, The Sustainable Demographic Dividend: What Do Marriage and Fertility Have to Do with the Economy? 2011, http://sustaindemographicdividend.org/articles/the-sustainable-demographic (accessed March 4, 2013). 72, No. Marital breakdown weakens civil society and limited government. Marriage also serves the social function of determining family names and lines of familial descent. Government is not in the business of affirming our love. In all 50 states, two people of the same sex may choose to live together, choose to join a religious community that blesses their relationship, and choose a workplace offering joint benefits. This was followed closely afterwards in 1934 by Abdullah Yusuf Alis The Holy Quran. Marriage, a prominent institution regulating sex, reproduction, and family life, is a route into classical philosophical issues such as the good and the scope of individual choice, as well as itself raising distinctive philosophical questions. At its most basic level, marriage is about The law and culture will seek to eradicate such views through economic, social, and legal pressure. There is a very subtle message in this saying of the Prophet (S). State recognition of marriage protects children by encouraging men and women to commit to each other and take responsibility for their children. Long before the debate about same-sex marriage, there was a debate about marriage. If it is so, then it will be considered Mut'ah marriage (short-time marriage) that is unanimously invalid. In the article, we argue that as a moral reality, marriage is the union of a man and a woman who make a permanent and exclusive commitment to each other Policy attention on child marriage has escalated in the past decade [ 4 ]. All Americans have the freedom to live as they choose, but they do not have the right to redefine marriage for everyone else. WebThe selection of a marriage partner is often motivated by homogamy (e.g., education, background, and other traits), and religion is a critical dimension according to which people select a partner. The conditions for its thriving include the accommodations and pressures that marriage law provides for couples to stay together. Heritage Foundation Visiting Fellow Thomas Messner has documented multiple instances in which redefining marriage has already become a nightmare for religious liberty. [27] Redefining marriage would destabilize marriage in ways that are known to hurt children. Marriage takes two In one view, the purpose of marriage is to ensure successful procreation and child rearing. See also W. Bradford Wilcox, Reconcilable Differences: What Social Sciences Show About the Complementarity of the Sexes & Parenting, Touchstone, November 2005, p. 36. WebMarriage in the United States is a legal, social, and religious institution. WebThe latter being of tremendous importance, because according to the New Testament, marriage is a primary symbol of the love between Christ and his beloved bride, the church..To them, same-sex couples (and single people for that matter) are uniquely excluded from participation in this symbol on the basis of a failure to perform one or more Marriage predates government. Redefining marriage does not simply expand the existing understanding of marriage. [36] Molly Young, He & He & He, New York Magazine, July 29, 2012, http://nymag.com/news/features/sex/2012/benny-morecock-throuple/ (accessed March 6, 2013). Web Garter Principal King of Arms 1415. While respecting everyones liberty, government rightly recognizes, protects, and promotes marriage as the ideal institution for childbearing and childrearing. Far from having been intended to exclude same-sex relationships, marriage as the union of husband and wife arose in many places, over several centuries, in which same-sex marriage was nowhere on the radar. Socialization - Marriage | Definition, History, Types, Customs, Laws, In the Western world, monogamous marriage between two spouses is the most common form of marriage. It is simply whatever consenting adults want it to be. This is why a marriage is often greeted socially with immediate expectations that the couple will produce children, and why children that are born outside of marriage are sometimes branded with the stigma of illegitimacy. Accordingly, husbands should spend time with their wives, having fun and laughing with them. Redefining marriage is also a direct and demonstrable threat to religious freedom because it marginalizes those who affirm marriage as the union of a man and a woman. (2021, February 16). Government recognition of marriage protects children by incentivizing men and women to commit to each other and take responsibility for their children. They differ from each other.
Most commonly, marriage dictates the roles that spouses play in each other's lives, in the family, and in society at large. Government exists to create the conditions under which individuals and freely formed communities can thrive. (New York: Institute for American Values, 2005), p. 6, http://americanvalues.org/pdfs/why_marriage_matters2.pdf (accessed March 4, 2013). [23] Institute for American Values et al., The Taxpayer Costs of Divorce and Unwed Childbearing: First-Ever Estimates for the Nation and for All Fifty States, 2008, http://www.americanvalues.org/pdfs/COFF.pdf (accessed March 6, 2013). The future of this country depends on the future of marriage. The term marriage according to Odebunmi (2007) referred to the union of man and woman as husband and wife, which constitute the basic and essential unit of the society. [54] Thomas John Paprocki, letter to priests, deacons, and pastoral facilitators in the Diocese of Springfield, January 3, 2013, http://www.dio.org/blog/item/326-bishop-paprockis-letter-on-same-sex-marriage.html#sthash.CPXLw6Gt.dpbs (accessed March 6, 2013). [7] Girgis et al., What Is Marriage? How to use marriage in a sentence. As the family weakened, welfare programs and correctional bureaucracies would grow. While men and women are each capable of providing their children with a good upbringing, there are, on average, differences in the ways that mothers and fathers interact with their children and the functional roles that they play. However, changes in public opinion are driven by human choice, not by blind historical forces. The marriage of Abraham and Sarah. Redefining marriage to abandon the norm of malefemale sexual complementarity would also make other essential characteristicssuch as monogamy, exclusivity, and permanencyoptional. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, argues that the push to redefine marriage trumps religious liberty concerns: Indeed, for many supporters of redefining marriage, such infringements on religious liberty are not flaws but virtues of the movement. Divorce may influence well-being, with many individuals experiencing depression, loneliness and isolation, self-esteem difficulties, or other psychological distress. Generally speaking, Christians tend to fall into one of four positions on this controversial issue: No divorce - no remarriage: Marriage is a covenant agreement,
Marriage is a uniquely comprehensive union. However, if marriage were just intense emotional regard, marital norms would make no sense as a principled matter. Director Lisa Corts weaves together little-seen archival footage and interviews with contemporaries and scholars to present the unique life story of this rock icon. Marriage has public purposes that transcend its private purposes. If the law recognized same-sex couples as spouses, would some argue that it fails to respect the equality of citizens in multiple-partner relationships? Marriage and the Public Good, signed by some 70 scholars, corroborates the philosophical case for marriage with extensive evidence from the social sciences about the welfare of children and adults. [45] A bill that would allow a child to have three legal parents passed both houses of the California state legislature in 2012 before it was vetoed by the governor, who claimed he wanted to take more time to consider all of the implications of this change.[46] The impetus for the bill was a lesbian same-sex relationship in which one partner was impregnated by a man. If marriage is redefined, believing what virtually every human society once believed about marriagea union of a man and woman ordered to procreation and family lifewould be seen increasingly as a malicious prejudice to be driven to the margins of culture. In most societies, a marriage is considered a permanent social and legal contract and relationship between two people that is based on mutual rights and 
Government can treat people equallyand leave them free to live and love as they choosewithout redefining marriage. However, the sexual difference between a man and a woman is central to what marriage is. See also Witherspoon Institute, Marriage and the Public Good, p. 15. 2201, October 30, 2008, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/10/same-sex-marriage-and-the-threat-to-religious-liberty; Same-Sex Marriage and Threats to Religious Freedom: How Nondiscrimination Laws Factor In, Heritage Foundation Backgrounder No. At issue is whether policy will coerce and compel others to recognize and affirm same-sex relationships as marriages.
The marriage of Adam and Eve. Marriage serves important social functions, and social norms often determine the role each spouse takes in a marriage. WebMarriage and family are key structures in many societies. It rejects the truth that marriage is based on the complementarity of man and woman, the biological fact that reproduction depends on a man and a woman, and the social reality that children need a mother and a father. Are those inclined to such relationships being treated unjustly when their consensual romantic bonds go unrecognized, their children thereby stigmatized and their tax filings unprivileged? Crossman, Ashley. [43] Michelangelo Signorile, Bridal Wave, Out, December 1993/January 1994, pp. [30] Weakening marital norms and severing the connection of marriage with responsible procreation are the admitted goals of many prominent advocates of redefining marriage. Mar-riage facilitates the fulllment of many goals, but the present focus is on the fundamental purposes of mar-riage, the most central goals it is intended to fulll. What Is Theocracy? 4 (July 2012), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X12000580 (accessed March 4, 2013). According to biblical ethics View the full answer Were told that children need two parents. [20] H. Brevy Cannon, New Report: Falling Birth, Marriage Rates Linked to Global Economic Slowdown, UVA Today, October 3, 2011, http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=16244 (accessed March 4, 2013). Indeed, the law, public schools, and media would teach that mothers and fathers are fully interchangeable and that thinking otherwise is bigoted. Yet this same diligent concern for the common good requires protecting and strengthening the marriage culture by promoting the truth about marriage. marriage, a legally and socially sanctioned union, usually between a man and a woman, that is regulated by laws, rules, customs, beliefs, and attitudes that prescribe the rights and duties of the partners and accords status to their offspring (if any). According to the best available sociological evidence, children fare best on virtually every examined indicator when reared by their wedded biological parents. In keeping with this thinking, a marriage often serves the function of dictating the social status of the spouses and the couple, and of creating a hierarchy of power between the couple. In many societies, including the Western world and the United States, marriage is widely considered the basis of and foundation for family. The New York Times recently reported on a study finding that exclusivity was not the norm among gay partners: With straight people, its called affairs or cheating, said Colleen Hoff, the studys principal investigator, but with gay people it does not have such negative connotations.[38]. In most societies, marriage is legally recognized as a permanent union between a husband and a wife (Williams 43). WebMarriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses.It establishes rights and obligations between them, The marriage rate among older Americans keeps increasing, even as more and more younger adults never marry or postpone it until later in life, according to a statistical analysis released this week by the Institute for Family Studies. Men and women regardless of their race can unite in marriage, and children regardless of their race need moms and dads. The law teaches, and it will shape not just a handful of marriages, but the public understanding of what marriage is. Law affects culture. In many places, the state or a religious authority must sanction a marriage in order for it to be considered valid and legal. Culture affects beliefs. [49] For more on this, see Messner, Same-Sex Marriage and the Threat to Religious Liberty.. Marriage serves several functions. They commit to stay together in good times and bad. Redefining marriage would legislate a new principle that marriage is whatever emotional bond the government says it is. New York University Professor Judith Stacey has expressed hope that redefining marriage would give marriage varied, creative, and adaptive contours, leading some to question the dyadic limitations of Western marriage and seeksmall group marriages.[31] In their statement Beyond Same-Sex Marriage, more than 300 LGBT and allied scholars and advocates call for legally recognizing sexual relationships involving more than two partners. Parental divorce may also have negative effects on the psychosocial adjustment of children and adolescents. Koyiit (2017) illustrated that marriage is The marriage of Joseph and Mary. Society as a whole, not merely any given set of spouses, benefits from marriage. By encouraging the norms of marriagemonogamy, sexual exclusivity, and permanencethe state strengthens civil society and reduces its own role. Webthe ability to draw conclusions about a social situation that are unaffected by one's own beliefs. Marriage is obligatory on the man who is able to marry and longs to get married, and fears hardship otherwise, because it is obligatory for him to protect himself from doing haraam deeds and to keep himself chaste and this can only be achieved through marriage.
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