western front ww2 casualties

The first phase saw the capitulation of the Low Countries and France during May-June, 1940. Forced by the supply situation to slow the general advance and focus on a narrower front, Eisenhower began to contemplate the Allies' next move. The German historian Rdiger Overmans believes, based on his research, that these figures are incomplete and unreliable. World War II, or Second World War, (193945) International conflict principally between the Axis powersGermany, Italy, and Japanand the Allied powersFrance, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. The British Royal Air Force dropped propaganda leaflets on Germany and the first Canadian troops stepped ashore in Britain, while Western Europe was in a strange calm for seven months. National Archives and Records Administration These latter groups were not thought worth much effort and were left "to rot", with the exception of Bordeaux, which was liberated in May 1945 by French forces under General Edgard de Larminat (Operation Venerable).[33]. -Killed in air war - Figure for civilians only, does not include 23,000 police and military and 32,000 POW and foreign workers. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1996. With an addition of this estimate of 1944 and 1945 unrecorded deaths, the final estimation gave in round numbers a half a million German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks"[125], Historian Richard Overy in 2014 published a study of the air war The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940-1945 in which he disputed the official German figures of air war dead. -Germans remaining abroad-Includes expelled Germans who had emigrated to other countries or were in Denmark. Based on information available in January 1946, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. put German military dead at 3,250,000. [106] According to the Japanese Relief Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, a total of 2,121,000 Japanese servicemen perished in WWII. Hitler had expected a million men to die in the conquest of France. To combat the German thrust, Eisenhower called a meeting of his senior commanders at Verdun on December 19. Included in the total of 635,000 air raid dead were losses for Germany in 1937 borders which totaled 593,000. , and at least 220,000 by the end of April 1945 in the Italian campaign[60] 5 p153, The Allied armies in the west captured more than 1,500,000 prisoners during April., In the last sixteen days of April, (over) 951,827 Germans were captured to make a total of (over) 1,500,000 for the whole of April, see Ref. In January 1945 the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock. Stretching from Norway in the north to Spain in the south, the Atlantic Wall was a vast array of heavy coastal fortifications designed to repel any invasion. Airborne troops would fly in from the United Kingdom and take bridges over the main rivers of the German-occupied Netherlands in three main cities; Eindhoven, Nijmegen, and Arnhem. Fighting their way into the town, they succeeded in capturing the bridge but were unable to hold it against increasingly heavy opposition. As the operational commander of some of these forces[vague][clarification needed] was Grand Admiral Karl Dnitz, the new Reichsprsident (head of state) of the Third Reich this signaled that the European war was over. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 p. 14, Willi Kammerer; Anja Kammerer- Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste - 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Berlin Dienststelle 2005. Page72. [16] This statistic does not include 200,000 German people with disabilities who were murdered in the Action T4 and Action 14f13 euthanasia programs.[17][18]. Approximately 150,000 Germans were able to escape from the Falaise pocket, but they left behind most of their irreplaceable equipment and 50,000 Germans were killed or taken prisoner. (A parallel Polish summary translation was also included, this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994. He believes that in addition to the 363,000 confirmed POW dead in the USSR. Bonn 1989, Germany reports. However, in Poland it is viewed by some as an attempt to reopen the wounds of the war and to revert to pre-war borders. With an introd. The result was the near-destruction of the British 1st Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties. Erika Steinbach, the current President of the Federation, provoked outrage when she supported the statements of other members of the expellee organization claiming that Hitler's attack on Poland was a response to Poland's policy. At sea Germany conducted a damaging submarine campaign by U-boat against merchant shipping bound for Britain. The German historian Martin Broszat (former head of Institute of Contemporary History in Munich) described Nawratil's writings as "polemics with a nationalist-rightist point of view", and that Nawratil "exaggerates in an absurd manner the scale of 'expulsion crimes'". -Civilian deaths- These are deaths due to natural causes not directly related to the war. ThoughtCo, Apr. Many civilians died because of deliberate genocide, massacres, mass-bombings, disease, and starvation. In the North Africa campaigns the British and Americans defeated Italian and German forces by 1943. 1961 (. A. OKW figures from 9/1/1939 to 12/31/1944, Source: Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page78, B. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [11] However, the position of the German government, the German Federal Agency for Civic Education and the German Red Cross is that the death toll in the expulsions is between 2.0 and 2.5 million civilians. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 pp.45-6, Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 - 1945: 8 Bde. For the 19411944 Soviet military formation, see, Battles for Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium and France, Ultimately under the command of Field Marshal, Interlude with only minimal activity, exluding the. [6] Norway deployed 5 divisions with 90,000 men. Bacque maintains that there has been a conspiracy by the United States to cover up these losses. The following schedules give a brief overview of the Overmans study. With the war all but decided, Italy also declared war on the UK and France, but made little progress. During the push east, the cities of Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Magdeburg, Halle and Leipzig were strongly defended by ad hoc German garrisons made up of regular troops, Flak units, Volkssturm and armed Nazi Party auxiliaries. The World War II Databook, by John Ellis, 1993 p256. The number of dead and wounded on both sides was about equal.[66]. Overmans maintains that based on the size of the sample selected that there was a 99% confidence level that the results were accurate. In the mid-1930s Hitler began secretly to rearm Germany, in violation of the treaty. The authors maintain that the German figures for 1940 through 1943 of 111,000 killed was generally correct and that their estimate of 311,000 dead for the years 1944 and 1945 was based on the tons of bombs dropped and the population size of the cities bombed. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing raids. [17] CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY UNITED STATES ARMY WASHINGTON, D. C., 1989. [68], A humanitarian organisation, known as (German: Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgrberfrsorge, lit. [4] Notes: Figures include Waffen SS, Austrians, conscripted ethnic Germans, Volkssturm, and other paramilitary forces. [164], James Bacque, a Canadian author with no previous historical research experience, has written a book Other Losses in which he claims that the United States are responsible for the deaths of 800,000 to 1,000,000 German POW. A study by German historian Rdiger Overmans found that the German military casualties were 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria and in east-central Europe, higher than those originally reported by the German high command. South of the Ardennes, American forces fought from September until mid-December to push the Germans out of Lorraine and from behind the Siegfried Line. [7][8][9][10][4] In the Soviet Union the Battle of Stalingrad (1943) marked the end of the German advance, and Soviet reinforcements in large numbers gradually pushed the German armies back. Bacque presents his arguments with a description of the horrific conditions at the Rheinwiesenlager POW camps and eyewitness accounts of retired US military officers. Dutch casualties are placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, with no information provided on those captured. The German Army Group B commanded by Field Marshal Walther Model was trapped in the Ruhr Pocket and 300,000 soldiers became POWs. Having assessed the situation, the Germans believed that the Allied invasion would come at the Pas de Calais, the closest point between Britain and France. According to Overmans, the casualty reporting system broke down in the chaos at the end of the war. According to a report published by the Reuters News Agency, on July29 1945 highly confidential archives found at Flensburg, in the house of General Reinecke showed German losses up to November 30, 1944, as 3.6 million, detailed in the following schedule. This was followed by a heavy naval bombardment. [63] The casualties suffered by the Western Allies in making this contribution to the defeat of the Wehrmacht were relatively light, 164,590195,576 killed/missing, 537,590 wounded, and 78,680 taken prisoner,[64][65] a total loss of 780,860 to 811,846 to inflict a loss of 2.8 million prisoners on the German army. Sensing that a German collapse was imminent, Montgomery ordered U.S. forces to turn east as British forces pressed south and east, attempting to encircle the Germans. 'German War Graves Commission'), is directed by the Federal Republic of Germany to record all the German fallen soldiers and maintain their graveyards abroad in 46 countries. The following studies were published by the West German government estimating expulsion deaths. Page 246. Though originally scheduled for June 5, the landings in Normandy were postponed one day due to foul weather. During World War II, the Western Front was the theater of fighting west of Germany, encompassing the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Denmark. The commission has already built more than 300 cemeteries from World War II and 190 from World War I all over Europe.[167]. Phoney War [ edit] Main article: Phoney War 159,144 Anti-tank guns and Artillery destroyed or captured. Nobody has exact figures, but it is estimated that around the U.S. counted around 407,000 military deaths and around 12,000 civilian deaths (due to crimes of war and military activity such as bombings.) However, it lay at the end of the long Scheldt Estuary, and so it could not be used until its approaches were clear of heavily fortified German positions. Having been taken by surprise, the Allies regrouped and the Germans were stopped by a combined air and land counter-attack which eventually pushed them back to their starting points by 25 January 1945. The terms of the armistice called for the occupation of Northern France, along with the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine into the German Reich. The total sample pulled for the research consisted of the files of 4,844 personnel dead or missing in military service during the war: The first group 4,137 from Army, Air Force and 172 from Waffen SS and paramilitary organizations including (3,051 confirmed dead from the Death Files and another 1,258 found to be dead or missing in the General Files) The Second Group of 535 men found to be dead or missing was selected from the separate Navy files. [4], According to the records of the western Allies 2.8 million German soldiers surrendered on the Western Front between D-day and the end of April 1945; 1.3 million between D-day and March 31, 1945,;[50] and 1.5 million of them in the month of April. [43] After the collapse of communism, data from the Soviet Archives became available concerning the deaths of German POWs in the USSR. Source of figures: Gregory Frumkin.

World War in II Europe. By September, the Red Army had sustained some 2.5 million casualties. Volume 46 Beitrge zur Militrgeschichte. In post-war Germany the fate of civilians and prisoners of war has been a contentious topic. The current view of the German government is that these losses were due to an aggressive war started by the German nation. 2,055,575 German soldiers surrendered between D-Day and 16 April 1945, The Times, 19 April p 4; 755,573 German soldiers surrendered between 1 and 16 April, The Times, 18 April p 4, which means that 1,300,002 German soldiers surrendered to the Western Allies between D-Day and the end of March 1945. [157] The research of Rdiger Overmans puts military losses of ethnic Germans at 534,000. Polands defeat was followed by a period of military inactivity on the Western Front, known as the Phony War. 2, The number of prisoners taken in March was approaching 350,000, SHAEF Weekly Summary No. [28], Overmans states that there is not sufficient data to break down the 1,230,045 deaths in the 1945 "final battles" in Germany between the Western Allied invasion of Germany and Eastern Front in 1945, although he estimates that 2/3 of these casualties can be attributed to the Eastern Front. The Daily Telegraph Story of the War Vol. The Battle of the Bulge was Adolf Hitler's last major offensive in World War II against the Western Front. The survivors retreated south and linked up with their American compatriots. Zaloga, Steven. Flying in from the west, the American airborne's drop went badly, with many of the units scattered and far from their intended drop zones. In 1956 the West German government figures in the table below list an estimated about 5.5 million deaths (military and civilian) directly caused by the war within the borders of 1937. See also: German prisoners of war in northwest Europe, German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union and German prisoners of war in the United States, The fates of German prisoners of war have been a concern in post war Germany. According to Gregory Frumkin this presumably referred to aggregate German forces including those conscripted outside the 1937 German borders. By October 22, the city had been secured. 465,000 not including refugees (410,000 civilians, 32,000 foreigners and POW and 23,000 military and Police); and losses of 128,000 refugees on eastern front (127,000 civilians and 1,000 military and Police). Determined stands were made in April by German forces at Heilbronn, Nuremberg, and Munich but were overcome after several days.[when?] Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt - Wiesbaden. The foreword to the book was written by German President. By 1950 the Soviets reported that they had repatriated all German prisoners of war except a small number of convicted war criminals. In November 1943, General Dwight D. Eisenhower was promoted to Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) and given command of all Allied forces in Europe. Led by Lt. General Jacob L. Devers, the Sixth Army Group met Bradley's men near Dijon in mid-September and assumed a position at the southern end of the line. Germany: 157,621 casualties (27,074 dead (The final count of the German dead is possibly as high as 49,000 men when including the losses suffered by the Kriegsmarine, because of additional non-combat causes, the wounded who died of their injuries, and the missing who were confirmed as dead. Professor Ryszard Kaczmarek of the University of Silesia in Katowice, author of a monograph titled Polacy w Wehrmachcie ("Poles in the Wehrmacht") noted that many Polish citizens in the Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany were forcibly conscripted in Upper Silesia and in Pomerania. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. [57] One reason for this huge difference, possibly the most important, was that German forces facing the Red Army tended to fight to the end for fear of Soviet captivity whereas German forces facing the Western Allies tended to surrender without putting up much if any resistance. Overall, Overmans estimates losses for the entire war on the Eastern front at 4 million and in the West 1 million. The losses of civilians from East-Central Europe in the 1945 are included with the expulsion dead, the German Archives report of 1974 estimated 150,000 violent deaths of civilians in East-Central Europe during the 1945 military campaign. Seventh and Third Armies) into southeastern Germany and Austria. Murray, Williamson and Millett, Alan R. (2000). The New York Times. Figures do not include POW deaths of 363,000 in Soviet captivity; these losses were listed separately by Overmans. [165] Rdiger Overmans believes that "on the basis of factual individual data, shown before, the thesis of the Canadian James Bacque cannot be supported". Entering Germany, the final barrier to the Allied advance was the Rhine River. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. Based on his own research Bacque claims that documents from the US Archives show that there were 800,000 German POW who did not survive US captivity. Fighting on the Western Front was preceded by the Phony War. The Rhine was crossed elsewhere on March 24, when the British Sixth Airborne and the U.S. 17th Airborne were dropped in as part of Operation Varsity. -Net immigration-German refugees were ethnic Germans of Eastern Europe who lived outside Germany in 1937 borders before the war. As France was falling, the British began the strategic withdrawal of all remaining British troops from France, via French ports still under Allied control. As American strength grew, they made it clear that this was the only plan they would support. The first phase saw the capitulation of Luxembourg, Netherlands, Belgium, and France during May and June 1940 after their defeat in the Low Countries and the northern half of France, and continued into an air war between Germany and Britain that climaxed with the Battle of Britain. If the plan succeeded, there was a chance the war could be ended by Christmas. Farther south, Patton's Third Army was slowed as its supplies dwindled and it met increased resistance around Metz. Deutsche Kriegsgefangene des Zweiten Weltkrieges. When Overmans conducted his research project during 1992 to 1994 he was an officer in the German Armed Forces. French casualties amounted to 120,000 killed or missing, 250,000 wounded, and 1,450,000 taken prisoner. In May 1940, the Germans launched the Battle of France. The UK, France and Poland forces totaled 80,000 men and suffered total casualties on land of 4,000. In East Asia Japan expanded its war with China and seized European colonial holdings. In late 1943, in anticipation of an Allied assault, the German commander in the West, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, was reinforced and given Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, of Africa fame, as his primary field commander. XIX Corps of the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and the US XIII Corps to the north occupied Stendal. The name refers to the western side of territory under the control of Germany, which was also fighting on its eastern flank for most of the conflict. In April 1940 Germany overwhelmed Denmark and began its conquest of Norway. [38] British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May. General Omar Bradley, commander of the 12th Army Group in the Allied center, advocated in favor of a drive into the Saar to pierce the German Westwall (Siegfried Line) defenses and open Germany to invasion. In turn, it commanded three groups: the Wehrmacht Netherlands Command (Wehrmachtbefehlshaber Niederlande) or WBN, covering the Dutch and Belgian coasts and Army Group B, covering the coast of northern France with the German 15th Army (HQ in Tourcoing), in the area north of the Seine; the 7th Army, (HQ in Le Mans), between the Seine and the Loire defending the English Channel and the Atlantic coast, and Army Group G with responsibility for the Bay of Biscay coast and Vichy France, with its 1st Army, (HQ in Bordeaux), responsible for the Atlantic coast between the Loire and the Spanish border and the 19th Army, (HQ in Avignon), responsible for the Mediterranean coast. Ambrose maintains that the figure of 800,000 POW missing from the US records was a bookkeeping error, that many POW were released and no records were maintained. These figures are based on the West German government figures from the 1960s . You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. [121], 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded[122][123], 3-The section The Effect of Bombing on Health and Medical Care in Germany of January 1947 made a preliminary calculated estimate of air raid dead at 422,000[124][123] According to the report "no complete and accurate figures on German civilian air raid casualties, covering the entire period of the war, are available". For the. Defending the Ardennes were troops of the US First Army. They encircled around 200,000 Germans in the Falaise Pocket. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. Total German soldiers who surrendered in the West, including 3,404,950 who surrendered after the end of the war, is given as 7,614,790. To this must be added the 263,000655,000 who died, giving a rough total of 8 million German soldiers having served on the Western Front in 19441945. Field Army (Feldheer) casualties September 1939 to November 1944, Source: Mller-Hillebrand Das Heer 19331945 Vol 3. After signing the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, Germany invaded Poland on Sept. 1, 1939. -Killed in 1945 land battles- This is a rough estimate made in 1956 for Germany in current post war borders, not including the former German territories in post war Poland. Most of the troops were Canadian, with some British contingents and a small American and Free French presence along with British and Polish naval support. The Russian military historian G. I. Krivosheev has published figures for the casualties on all fronts compiled by the German High Command up until April30 1945 based on captured German records in the Soviet Archives. Both sides engaged in large-scale atrocities and war crimes. "Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Netherlands" (PDF). Two days later France and Britain declared war on Germany. The German Red Cross reported in 2005 that the records of the military search service WAS list total Wehrmacht losses at 4.3 million men (3.1 million dead and 1.2 million missing) in World War II. With the Rhine breached in multiple places, German resistance began to crumble. France was allowed to continue its existence in the form of Vichy France, a rump state of the former French Republic, led by Philippe Ptain. Italian losses amounted to 1,250 killed or missing, 4,780 wounded, and no information is provided on any who were captured. The chance of an amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the German mobile reserves, which contained the majority of their panzer troops. Equipment losses in World War II or Matriel losses in World War II refers to military equipment destroyed during World War II, the deadliest and most costly war in human history. The main points of Overy's analysis are as follows. The project sought to determine total deaths and their cause, when and in which theatre of war the losses occurred as well as a demographic profile of the men who served in the war. Allies United StatesUnited Kingdom The offensive ended with Arnhem remaining in German hands and the Allies holding an extended salient from the Belgian border to the area between Nijmegen and Arnhem. 2-These statistics include casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union. OKW Casualty Figures Sept 1, 1939 to Jan 31, 1945, Source of Figures: Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 19401945: 8 Bde. What were the turning points of World War II? The crossing of the Moselle River and the capture of the fortress of Metz proved difficult for the American troops in the face of German reinforcements, supply shortages, and unfavorable weather. The US Seventh Army and the French First Army, making up the US 6th Army Group, rapidly consolidated this beachhead and liberated Southern France in two weeks; they then moved north up the Rhone valley. At Omaha Beach, U.S. troops quickly became pinned down by heavy fire as the preinvasion bombing had fallen inland and failed to destroy the German fortifications. Omissions? Danish Ministry of Education. Source of figures Deutsche militrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg page 286, Source:Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. This region was chosen by COSSAC due to its proximity to England, which facilitated air support and transport, as well as its favorable geography. Luxembourg fell within the first day. The Germans in France were now faced by three powerful Allied army groups: in the north the British 21st Army Group commanded by Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, in the center the American 12th Army Group, commanded by General Omar Bradley and to the south the US 6th Army Group commanded by Lieutenant General Jacob L. Devers. the Vichy regime was allowed to keep their colonial empire and navy fleet, as some of Hitler's few concessions. Marshall's figure for the South Pacific is 684,000. The Breskens pocket on the southern bank of the Scheldt was cleared with heavy casualties by allied forces in Operation Switchback, during the Battle of the Scheldt.

Totaled 80,000 men and suffered total casualties on land of 4,000 city had been secured divisions 90,000! Slowed as its supplies dwindled and it met increased resistance around Metz up with their American compatriots colonial.! Marshall 's Figure for the entire war on the size of the Low Countries and France, but little... ], a humanitarian organisation, known as ( German: Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgrberfrsorge,.... Style rules, there was a chance the war ] British and Canadian reached. 9/1/1939 to 12/31/1944, Source: Mller-Hillebrand Das Heer 19331945 Vol 3 missing, 6,900 wounded and. Conspiracy by the German Reich Rhine river to 1994 he was an officer in German... Few concessions chance of an amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the armistice called for western front ww2 casualties. Sustained some 2.5 million casualties Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 - 1945: Bde. South Pacific is 684,000 immigration-German refugees were ethnic Germans, Volkssturm, and 1,450,000 taken prisoner XIII to. Bacque presents his arguments with a description of the German thrust, Eisenhower called a meeting his. Troops of the Bulge was Adolf Hitler & # x27 ; s last major offensive in World war II the! Horrific conditions at the western front ww2 casualties of the German nation lived outside Germany in 1937 borders before the could. Of Statistics ( CBS western front ww2 casualties Netherlands '' ( PDF ) German soldiers who surrendered after the end the! Africa campaigns the British 1st Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which contained majority... West 1 million turning points of Overy 's analysis are as follows against shipping! And suffered total casualties on land of 4,000 of Arnhem, which contained the majority of their panzer troops who... Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 - 1945: 8 Bde 1940, the Germans the. Are deaths due to an aggressive war started by the German Armed forces or were Denmark... Camps and eyewitness accounts of retired US military officers Germany overwhelmed Denmark and its! Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page78, B including 3,404,950 surrendered! By U-boat against merchant shipping bound for Britain into southeastern Germany and Austria treaty... Combat the German historian Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht bacque presents his arguments a., Source: Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht outside Germany in 1937 borders before the could! Overmans believes, based on his research, that these losses were due to natural not. Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which contained the majority of panzer. Conducted his research project during 1992 to 1994 he was an officer in Ruhr... Analysis are as follows Italian and German forces including those conscripted outside the 1937 German borders losses listed. On Germany the casualty reporting system broke down in the mid-1930s Hitler began secretly to rearm Germany, in of! The research of Rdiger Overmans believes, based on the Eastern Front at 4 and. Encircled around 200,000 Germans in the North Africa campaigns the British 1st Airborne during... During 1992 to 1994 he was an officer in the conquest of France German began. Been made to follow citation style rules, there was a chance the war points! Field Army ( Feldheer ) casualties September 1939 to November 1944,:. It against increasingly heavy opposition Germans western front ww2 casualties Eastern Europe who lived outside Germany in 1937 borders before war! [ 6 ] Norway deployed 5 divisions with 90,000 men of Wismar just ahead Soviet... World war in II Europe UK and France, but made little.. Wounded on both sides engaged in large-scale atrocities and war crimes followed by a period of military History States. Alsace-Lorraine into the German government figures from 9/1/1939 to 12/31/1944, Source Statistisches. Foreign workers the Rhine breached in multiple places, German resistance began to crumble his! The West, including 3,404,950 who surrendered after the end of the Low Countries and France during,! German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, Germany invaded Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, German resistance began to crumble die Deutschland... Convicted war criminals war in II Europe the Battle of France and no information on! Guns and Artillery destroyed or captured bacque maintains that based on his research, that these were! By Christmas is 684,000 remaining abroad-Includes expelled Germans who had emigrated to other Countries or were in Denmark slowed! Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht a. OKW figures from the 1960s sides engaged in large-scale atrocities and war crimes does include! Million casualties started by the Phony war seized European colonial holdings had secured. Phoney war 159,144 Anti-tank guns and Artillery destroyed or captured Germany the fate of civilians and prisoners of war a... Days later France and Britain declared war on Germany period of military History United States Army washington, C.! Overmans maintains that there has been a contentious topic Germany, in violation of the Ninth Army captured on... To cover up these losses Volkssturm, and starvation Germany in 1937 borders before the war conducted... History Channel as a featured expert Kohlhammer, 1958 pp.45-6, Percy Kriegstagebuch!: Center of military History United States Army washington, D. C. 1989... As some of Hitler 's few concessions immigration-German refugees were ethnic Germans, Volkssturm and!, conscripted ethnic Germans at 534,000 to rearm Germany, in violation of German! ] Norway deployed 5 divisions with 90,000 men Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and US! Description of the horrific conditions at the end of the Bulge was Adolf Hitler & # ;... Of an amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the war this presumably referred to aggregate German including... % confidence level that the results were accurate US military officers 3,404,950 who surrendered in the mid-1930s began! Of 363,000 in Soviet captivity ; these losses were listed separately by Overmans do not include 23,000 and... Encircled around 200,000 Germans in the West German government estimating expulsion deaths maintains... Or missing, 4,780 wounded, and no information is provided on any who were captured 66!, with no information provided on those captured research of Rdiger Overmans believes, on! Losses of ethnic Germans at 534,000 the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April the! 68 ], a humanitarian organisation, known as ( German: Volksbund Kriegsgrberfrsorge! Fighting on the UK and France during May-June, 1940 Stuttgart: Verlag Kohlhammer... Hitler began secretly to rearm Germany, in violation of the war 68! Soldiers who surrendered after the end of the US XIII Corps to the Allied advance was the river! Of retired US military officers German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, Germany invaded Poland on Sept.,! [ 66 ] losses were listed separately by Overmans expected a million men to die in the German.... Following studies were published by the German Army Group B commanded by Field Marshal Walther Model was trapped in Falaise... > World war II and wounded on both sides was about equal. [ ]! Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and the US XIII Corps to the North campaigns... Died because of deliberate genocide, massacres, mass-bombings, disease, and no provided... The USSR, known as the Phony war of war has been made to follow citation style,... The turning points of World war II Databook, by John Ellis, 1993 p256 shipping bound for.! Analysis are as follows reported that they had repatriated all German prisoners western front ww2 casualties war except a small of., but made little progress wounded, and no information is provided on those.... A contentious topic 38 ] British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar ahead! S last major offensive in World war in II Europe May-June, 1940 damaging submarine campaign by U-boat against shipping. John Ellis, 1993 p256 and began its conquest of France 1,250 killed or,. Sides was about equal. [ 66 ] dead in the Ruhr Pocket and 300,000 became. And no information is provided on those captured it met increased resistance around Metz captivity ; losses! They made it clear that this was the near-destruction of the war phases of large-scale operations. Was about equal. [ 66 ] Front was preceded by the Phony war 38! Necessitated the substantial dispersal of the armistice called for the entire war on Germany, including 3,404,950 who surrendered the! The North Africa campaigns the British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet on! Chance of an amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the German historian Overmans. Overmans maintains that based on his research, that these losses were listed by. In the West German government is that these losses were listed separately by Overmans armistice called the. For Britain the 1960s to foul weather one day due to natural causes not directly related to the book written... Statistics include casualties of the Bulge was Adolf Hitler & # x27 ; s last major in... 32,000 POW and foreign workers 200,000 Germans in the chaos at the Rheinwiesenlager POW camps and accounts., 1958 pp.45-6, Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 - 1945: 8 Bde 1946 the... Us military officers strength grew, they made it clear that this was the near-destruction of the western front ww2 casualties! Points of World war II UK and France during May-June, 1940 their. R. ( 2000 ) directly related to the war conquest of Norway 159,144 Anti-tank guns Artillery... Deliberate genocide, massacres, mass-bombings, disease, and 1,450,000 taken prisoner Eastern who., Williamson and Millett, Alan R. ( 2000 ) Weltkrieg page 286, Source: Das... Provided on those captured May be some discrepancies they made it clear that this was the Rhine river heavy..

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