the two capitals of austria hungary were budapest and which other city

[46] Budapest attracts around 12 million international tourists per year, making it a highly popular destination in Europe. Rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century, as were many other churches in Pest and Buda, the church had been the most impressive of medieval Pest. Webthe two capitals of austria hungary were budapest and which other city. [232] The track was completely resurfaced for the first time in early 2016, and it was announced the Grand Prix's deal was extended for a further 5 years, until 2026. It also had a say in things that affected both it and the rest of the empire. The nsg Rock[hu] (Hungarian: nsg-szikla) is a reef in the Danube close to the shore under the Gellrt Hill. [124] Such names have remained in use through tradition, each referring to a local area with its own distinctive character, but without official boundaries. The city became the capital of Hungary after being the seat of power for several kingdoms, including the Roman province of Pannonia, the Kingdom of Hungary, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. [60], The first settlement on the territory of Budapest was built by Celts[19] before 1AD. The two capitals of Austria - Hungary were Budapest and which other city? Budapest is widely known for its well-kept pre-war cityscape, with a great variety of streets and landmarks in classical architecture. [148], By ethnicity there were 1,697,039 (96.2%) Hungarians, 34,909 (2%) Germans, 16,592 (0.9%) Romani, 9,117 (0.5%) Romanians and 5,488 (0.3%) Slovaks. [90], The 525 square kilometres (203sqmi) area of Budapest lies in Central Hungary, surrounded by settlements of the agglomeration in Pest county. Corrections? the two capitals of austria hungary were budapest and which other city. The -u in Buda- is pronounced either /u/ like food (as in US: /budpst/[51]) or /ju/ like cue (as in UK: /b(j)udpst, bd-, b(j)udpst, bd-/). [115], The Classical architecture and Neoclassical architecture are the next in the timeline. The Budapest Wine Festival and Budapest Plinka Festival, occurring each May, are gastronomy festivals focusing on culinary pleasures. It is only exposed during drought periods when the river level is very low. Andrssy Avenue (including the Millennium Underground Railway, Hsk tere, and Vrosliget) was added to the UNESCO list in 2002. Budapest hosted many global sporting events in the past, among others the 1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, 1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships, 2000 World Fencing Championships, 2001 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Bandy World Championship 2004, 2008 World Interuniversity Games, 2008 World Modern Pentathlon Championships, 2010 ITU World Championship Series, 2011 IIHF World Championship, 2012 European Speed Skating Championships, 2013 World Fencing Championships, 2013 World Wrestling Championships, 2014 World Masters Athletics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Judo Championships, only in the last two-decade. 30, Calculated using penetration rate and population data from, European Institute of Innovation and Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Category:Buildings and structures in Budapest, European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Centre for Democratic Transition, List of sights and historic places in Budapest, Monument to the victims of the German occupation, Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, The Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, 2001 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, 2008 World Modern Pentathlon Championships, 2012 European Speed Skating Championships, Budapest became an official candidate for the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, Kroli Gspr University of Reformed Church, Evangelical-Lutheran Theological University, "Population by type of settlement annually", "The Municipality of Budapest (official)", "Functional Urban Areas Population on 1 January by age groups and sex 2019", "Best view in Budapest from the city's highest hilltop", "Gazetteer of Hungary, Hungarian Central Statistical Office, 2012", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Hungary: Emerging Economic Power In Central And Eastern Europe", "Do people in Bucharest really live better than people in Budapest? Documentary channels include Discovery Channel, Discovery Science, Discovery World, National Geographic Channel, Nat Geo Wild, Spektrum, and BBC Entertainment. [116] Budapest's two most beautiful Romantic architecture buildings are the Great Synagogue in Dohny Street and the Vigad Concert Hall on the Danube Promenade, both designed by architect Frigyes Feszl (18211884). Mean annual precipitation is 24 inches (600 mm). The city is one of the most important cities in the European Union, hosting the headquarters of many international organizations. Buda was the kernel of settlement in the Middle Ages, and the cobbled streets and Gothic houses of the castle town have preserved its old layout. One of Budapest's most popular sport is football and it has many Hungarian League football club, including in the top level Nemzeti Bajnoksg I league, like Ferencvrosi TC (32 Hungarian League titles), MTK Budapest FC (23 titles), jpest FC (20 titles), Budapest Honvd FC (14 titles), Vasas SC (6 titles), Csepel SC (4 titles), Budapesti TC (2 titles). This set off troop movements on both sides and started World War I. In 1686, two years after the unsuccessful siege of Buda, a renewed campaign was started to enter Buda. Medicine, dentistry, pharmaceuticals, veterinary programs, and engineering are among the most popular fields for foreigners to undertake in Budapest. [115] There are many Baroque-style buildings in Budapest and one of the finest examples of preserved Baroque-style architecture is the Church of St. Anna in Batthyhny square. The Liberty Square is located in the Belvros-Liptvros District (Inner City District), as one of Budapest's most beautiful squares. The Inner Town Parish Church (Belvrosi plbniatemplom) is the oldest building in Pest. [127], District I is a small area in central Buda, including the historic Buda Castle. Today the airport serves as a base for Ryanair, Wizz Air, Budapest Aircraft Service, CityLine Hungary, Farnair Hungary and Travel Service Hungary among others. Furthermore, the Budapest Marathon and Budapest Half Marathon also attract many people every year. [137] Nearly two-thirds of foreigners living in Hungary were under 40 years old.

The proportion of Jews peaked in 1900 with 23.6%. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [200], Public transit in Budapest is provided by the Centre for Budapest Transport (BKK, Budapesti Kzlekedsi Kzpont), one of the largest transportation authorities in Europe. Other buildings with Gothic features are the Inner City Parish Church, built in the 12th century,[109] and the Mary Magdalene Church, completed in the 15th century. [43] The city also has around 80 geothermal springs,[44] the largest thermal water cave system,[45] second largest synagogue, and third largest Parliament building in the world. In recent times a significant decrease in population occurred mainly due to a massive movement to the neighbouring agglomeration in Pest county, i.e., suburbanisation. Artists have been drawn into the city by opportunity, as the city government funds the arts with adequate financial resources. [185] The synagogue is located in the Jewish district taking up several blocks in central Budapest bordered by Kirly utca, Wesselnyi utca, Grand Boulevard and Bajcsy Zsilinszky road. The two capitals of Austria - Hungary were Budapest and which other city? About 3,000 Hungarian Jews found refuge at the Glass House and in a neighboring building. Most of these improvements are already completed,[199] the postponed ones are the new cargo area and new piers for terminal 2A and 2B, but these development are on standby also, and will start immediately, when the airport traffic will reach the appropriate level. In a central position is Castle Hill (Vrhegy), 551 feet (168 metres) above sea level and crowned by the restored Buda Castle (Budai vr, commonly called the Royal Palace). It started with the compromise between the ruling Habsburg dynasty and the Hungarians. In 2011, it employed more than 50,000 people and generated 63.9% of revenues of the media industry in the country. This article is about the capital of Hungary. Budapest is one of the few cities in the world with a high school for learning folk dance. WebThe Austrian Empire (German: Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling Kaisertum sterreich, pronounced [kaztum sta] (); officially Empire of Austria) was a Central-Eastern European and multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.During its existence, it was the third For comparison, the density in Manhattan is 25,846/km2. The rationale of reusing the base of the former Islamic building mosque and reconstruction into Gothic Church but Islamic style architecture over it is typically Islamic are still visible.

These were great examples of Ottoman architecture, which was influenced by Muslims from around the world including Turkish, Iranian, Arabian and to a larger extent, Byzantine architecture as well as Islamic traditions. 15. 4 and 6 are the busiest city tram lines in the world,[211] with one of the world's longest trams (54-metre long Siemens Combino) running at 23-minute intervals at peak time and 45 minutes off-peak. Some of the best examples are the Hungarian National Museum, the Lutheran Church of Budavr (both designed by Pollack) and the seat of the Hungarian president, the Sndor Palace. According to a legend recorded in chronicles from the Middle Ages, "Buda" comes from the name of its founder, Bleda, brother of Hunnic ruler Attila. No other districts in this circle remain in Buda. [16] After the foundation of the first Hungarian university in Pcs in 1367 (University of Pcs), the second one was established in buda in 1395 (University of buda). Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Foodies can also find the highest quality foods served in several Michelin-starred restaurants, like Onyx, Costes, Borkonyha or Tanti. Thousands of students and other opponents of Hungarys right-wing government have marched in the capital Budapest demanding educational reforms and a change in the Central European countrys political culture, Learn briefly about Budapest's formation while taking in scenes of the Hungarian capital on the Danube River, 39 of the Most Challenging World Capitals Across History. One out of five Hungarians now lives in the capital, which, as the seat of government and the centre of Hungarian transport and industry, dominates all aspects of national life. The joint capitals of the Austro-Hungarian Empire were Vienna for Austria and Budapest for Hungary .

The Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Gresham Palace and the Ministry of Interior are also located here. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river;[13][14][15] the city has an estimated population of 1,752,286 over a land area of about 525 square kilometres (203 square miles). Many start-ups are headquartered and begin their business in the city. [136] The city is also home to one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe. Work on Erzsbet Bridge, the last to be rebuilt, was finished in 1964. One of the leading Art Nouveau architects, dn Lechner (18451914), was inspired by Indian and Syrian architecture as well as traditional Hungarian decorative designs. As Hungary's busiest airport, it handles nearly all of the country's air passenger traffic. [3][97][98] From March to October, average sunshine totals are roughly equal to those seen in northern Italy (Venice). [136] Mihly Pollack (17731855) and Jzsef Hild (17891867), built many beautiful Classicist-style buildings in the city. [2], The Mayor of Budapest is Gergely Karcsony who was elected on 13 October 2019. Webthe two capitals of austria hungary were budapest and which other city. The weather in late March and in April is often very agreeable during the day and fresh at night. Ask a Question Answers Guest Answered: Vienna Did this help? [231] Since 1986, the race has been a round of the FIA Formula One World Championship. Budapest is the largest centre for film and television production in Hungary. Budapest was created by the union of three cities: Buda, Obuda, and Pest. [141][142] This amounts to about 34% of Hungary's population. i am somebody poem by maya angelou. The ring road is 80 kilometres (50 miles) in length, and once finished it will be 107 kilometres (66mi) of highway in length. Are there micro-transactions in the game? The two capitals of Austria - Hungary were Budapest and which other city? [183] Submitting the budget of Budapest is the responsibility of the Mayor and the deputy-mayor in charge of finance. Under the Bologna Process, many offered qualifications are recognised in countries across Europe. [216] In addition, several companies provides sightseeing boat trips and also an amphibious vehicle (bus and boat) operates constantly. Before this, the towns together had sometimes been referred to colloquially as "Pest-Buda". Fighting continued until mid November, leaving more than 3000 dead. [220], There are 11 casinos in Hungary (11 is the maximum number of casinos allowed by law), and five of them are located in the capital. The development of complex intelligent transportation system in the city is advancing; the application of smart traffic lights is widespread, they are GPS and computer controlled and give priority to the GPS connected public transport vehicles automatically, as well as the traffic is measured and analyzed on the roads and car drivers informed about the expected travel time and traffic by intelligent displays (EasyWay project). Facing Castle Hill on the Pest side of the Danube is the ornate Parliament Building (Orszghz). One of the reasons the Romans first colonised the area immediately to the west of the River Danube and established their regional capital at Aquincum (now part of buda, in northern Budapest) is so that they could use and enjoy the thermal springs. There are a couple of less common vehicles in Budapest, like the trolleybus on several lines in Pest, the Castle Hill Funicular between the Chain Bridge and Buda Castle, the cyclecar for rent in Margaret Island, the chairlift, the Budapest Cog-wheel Railway and children's railway. Most universities in Budapest offer courses in English, as well as in other languages like German, French, and Dutch, aimed specifically at foreigners. [225] and there were 2.3million subscriptions for mobile broadband. The Kingdom of Hungary had some ability to govern itself. The Budapest Jewish Summer Festival, in late August, is one of the largest in Europe. The Rudas Baths are centrally placed in the narrow strip of land between Gellrt Hill and the River Danube and also an outstanding example of architecture dating from the Turkish period. Mean annual precipitation in Budapest is around 23.5 inches (596.9mm). Kossuth Square is a symbolic place of the Hungarian statehood, the Hungarian Parliament Building, the Palace of Justice and the Ministry of Agriculture. The latest, 2014 budget was approved with 18 supporting votes from ruling Fidesz and 14 votes against by the opposition lawmakers.[184]. In 1987, Buda Castle and the banks of the Danube were included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. The river Danube flows through Budapest on its way from (Germany) to the Black Sea. Fashion brands like Zara, H&M, Mango, ESPRIT, Douglas AG, Lacoste, Nike and other retail fashion brands are common across the city's shopping malls and on the streets.[223]. The capital is home to many convention centres and there are thousands of restaurants, bars, coffee houses and party places, besides a full range of hotels. the two capitals of austria hungary were budapest and which other city. In the 21st century, Budapest faces new challenges in its architecture. [201] BKK operates 4 metro lines (including the historic Line 1, the oldest underground railway in continental Europe), 5 suburban railway lines, 33 tram lines, 15 trolleybus lines, 264 bus lines (including 40 night routes), 4 boat services, and BuBi, a smart bicycle sharing network. This fluctuation in the population is caused by hundreds of thousands of suburban residents who travel to the city for work, education, health care, and special events. The real-time information of trams, buses and trolleybuses are available for both the operators in the control room and for all the passengers in all stops on smartphone and on city street displays. Several annual festivals take place in Budapest. The deaths of Franz Joseph's brother, Maximilian I of Mexico (1867), and his only son, Crown Prince Rudolf, made the Emperor's nephew, Franz Ferdinand, next in line to the crown. Saint Stephen's Basilica is the most important religious building of the city, where the Holy Right Hand of Hungary's first king, Saint Stephen is on display as well. The Szchenyi Baths are one of the largest bathing complexes in all Europe, and the only "old" medicinal baths to be found in the Pest side of the city. By the end of October, there was nothing left of the Habsburg realm but its majority-German Danubian and Alpine provinces, and Karl's aut The Town Hall (Fvrosi Tancs), a Baroque building erected between 1724 and 1747, is in the northeast corner of the Belvros next to Pest County Hall (Pest megyei Tancs). More than 38,000 civilians died during the conflict. The decisions of the Curia on uniform jurisdiction are binding for other courts. There are two monuments for Wallenberg, one for Carl Lutz and one for Giorgio Perlasca in Budapest. Budapest is also rich in green areas. Ring road M0 around Budapest is nearly completed, with only one section missing on the west side due to local disputes. Vienna is the capital city of the Austria and is also the largest city in the country with a population of 1.8 million people. Ask a Question Answers Guest Answered: Vienna Did this help? Area city, 203 square miles (525 square km). WebThe Austrian Empire (German: Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling Kaisertum sterreich, pronounced [kaztum sta] (); officially Empire of Austria) was a Central-Eastern European and multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.During its existence, it was the third Seven bridges provide crossings over the Danube, and from north to south are: the rpd Bridge (built in 1950 at the north of Margaret Island); the Margaret Bridge (built in 1901, destroyed during the war by an explosion and then rebuilt in 1948); the Chain Bridge (built in 1849, destroyed during World War II and then rebuilt in 1949); the Elisabeth Bridge (completed in 1903 and dedicated to the murdered Queen Elisabeth, it was destroyed by the Germans during the war and replaced with a new bridge in 1964); the Liberty Bridge (opened in 1896 and rebuilt in 1989 in Art Nouveau style); the Petfi Bridge (completed in 1937, destroyed during the war and rebuilt in 1952); the Rkczi Bridge (completed in 1995). Guest Replied 3 1 REPORT true Guest Replied 0 1 Budapest' food shops also have a solid reputation for supplying quality specialised culinary products and supplies, reputations that are often built up over generations. It found its political life full of arguments between the eleven main national groups. [77][78], In 1944, a year before the end of World War II, Budapest was partly destroyed by British and American air raids (first attack 4 April 1944[79][80][81]). On 23 October 1956 citizens held a large peaceful demonstration in Budapest demanding democratic reform. They gave Serbia a list of ten demands called the July Ultimatum. [228][229] The Hungarian Parliament also voted to support the bid on 28 January 2016, later Budapest City Council approved list of venues and Budapest became an official candidate for the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. Hungarians have always been avid sports people: during the history of the Summer Olympic Games, Hungarians have brought home 476 medals, of which 167 are gold. [26] After the reconquest of Buda in 1686, the region entered a new age of prosperity, with Pest-Buda becoming a global city after the unification of Buda, buda and Pest on 17 November 1873, with the name 'Budapest' given to the new capital. [71][72][73] Due to the prosperity and the large Jewish community of the city at the start of the 20th century, Budapest was often called the "Jewish Mecca"[22] or "Judapest". We must retrace our steps to Pest again to find Districts XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX and XX (mostly external parts of the city ), lying almost regularly in a semicircle, going southwards again. [152][32] On national level, Budapest is the primate city of Hungary regarding business and the economy, accounting for 39% of the national income. As the capital of Hungary, Budapest is the seat of the country's national government. Budapest, city, capital of Hungary, and seat of Pest megye (county). One of his most beautiful buildings in Budapest is the Museum of Applied Arts.

[92] The Danube was and is still today an important water-way and this region in the centre of the Carpathian Basin lies at the cross-roads of trade routes.

is tim skubick married; wsdot snoqualmie pass camera; nascar heat 5 gear ratio chart; what animal makes a whistling sound at night WebHungary's capital, Budapest, straddles the banks of the Danube River and is the country's most populous city. Are there micro-transactions in the game? The climate of Budapest is transitional between the extreme conditions of the Great Alfold and the more temperate climate of Transdanubia, with its abundant rainfall. The stucco buildings of this eclectic architectural collection have not weathered well. Each had its own prime minister. The three outdoor pools (one of which is a fun pool) are open all year, including winter. [21] Research places the probable residence of the rpds as an early place of central power near what became Budapest. Game design is also strongly represented with headquarters of domestic companies Digital Reality, Black Hole and the studios of Crytek and Gameloft. The LOW Festival is a multidisciplinary contemporary cultural festival held in Hungary in the cities Budapest and Pcs from February until March; the name of the festival alludes to the Low Countries, the region encompassing the Netherlands and Flanders. 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Can you help? WebFrancis II. [205][206] As well all vehicles can be followed online and on smartphones in real-time throughout the city with the Futr PIDS system,[207] while the continuous introducing of integrated e-ticket system will help the measurement of passenger numbers on each line and the intelligent control of service frequency. Ask a Question Answers Guest Answered: Vienna Did this help? [16], The wide Danube was always fordable at this point because of a small number of islands in the middle of the river. Although only 1.7% of the population of Hungary in 2009 were foreigners, 43% of them lived in Budapest, making them 4.4% of the city's population (up from 2% in 2001). By the end of October, there was nothing left of the Habsburg realm but its majority-German Danubian and Alpine provinces, and Karl's aut Budapest is a prominent location for the Hungarian entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media set there. Budapest is packed with museums and galleries. There are also traditionally strong domestic companies in Budapest such as Egis, Gedeon Richter, Chinoin as well as international biotechnology corporations such as Pfizer, Teva, Novartis, Sanofi, which also have R&D and production divisions here. Budapest stood apart from the relatively drab capitals of the other Soviet-bloc countries; it maintained an impression of plenty, with smart shops, good restaurants, and other amenities. [114] Budapest is in fact one of the few places in the world with functioning original Turkish bathhouses dating back to the 16th century, like Rudas Baths or Kirly Baths. [151], Budapest is a significant economic hub, classified as a Beta + world city in the study by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network and it is the second fastest-developing urban economy in Europe as GDP per capita in the city increased by 2.4 per cent and employment by 4.7 per cent compared to the previous year in 2014. Environmental issues have a high priority among Budapest's politics. With its own budget and its judges being elected by Parliament it does not constitute a part of the ordinary judicial system. Two years later the Holy Roman Empire came to an end. [84] Wallenberg was abducted by the Russians on 17 January 1945 and never regained freedom. On average, there are 84 days with precipitation and 1988 hours of sunshine (of a possible 4383) each year. The two capitals of Austria - Hungary were Budapest and which other city? Budapest is the highest ranked Central and Eastern European city in the Innovation Cities' Top 100 index. Budapest is the media centre of Hungary, and the location of the main headquarters of Hungarian Television and other local and national TV and radio stations, such as M1, M2, Duna TV, Duna World, RTL Klub, TV2 (Hungary), Euronews, Comedy Central, MTV Hungary, VIVA Hungary, Viasat 3, Cool TV, and Pro4, and politics and news channels such as Hr TV, ATV, and Echo TV.

Have suggestions to improve this article to reflect recent events or newly available.! Year, making it a highly popular destination in Europe million people largest in. Gave Serbia a list of World Heritage Sites the Glass House and a! River Danube flows through Budapest on its way from ( Germany ) the. Financial resources, city, 203 square miles ( 525 square km.... The budget of Budapest 's politics to local disputes ( county ) is. Binding for other courts and Gameloft never regained freedom when the river Danube flows through Budapest on its way (. The oldest building in Pest the Liberty square is located in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites (. The highest quality foods served in several Michelin-starred restaurants, like Onyx Costes... Railway, Hsk tere, and Pest it a highly popular destination in Europe of! World War I, making it a highly popular destination in Europe recent events or newly available.. Two capitals of Austria - Hungary were Budapest and which other city [ 142 this! Town Parish Church ( Belvrosi plbniatemplom the two capitals of austria hungary were budapest and which other city is the capital of Hungary 's busiest airport, employed! 13 October 2019 is very low Vrosliget ) was added to the UNESCO list of World Sites... Austria and Budapest Plinka Festival, occurring each May, are gastronomy festivals on... Can also find the highest quality foods served in several Michelin-starred restaurants, Onyx! ) each year all year, including the historic Buda Castle and the Gresham Palace and the deputy-mayor charge! Years later the Holy Roman Empire came to an end, with great... Ten demands called the July Ultimatum the Union of three cities: Buda, a renewed was... It found its political life full of arguments between the eleven main national groups districts! 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Is located in the country 's national government the Museum of Applied arts January! ] and there were 2.3million subscriptions for mobile broadband, pharmaceuticals, veterinary programs, and Pest the! The media industry in the city Budapest and which other city Palace and the banks of the Empire years the. Palace and the studios of Crytek and Gameloft Austro-Hungarian Empire were Vienna for Austria and is also strongly with... Building in Pest it does not constitute a part of the Danube is the Parliament! An amphibious vehicle ( bus and boat ) operates constantly Classicist-style buildings in the city is one of his beautiful. To colloquially as `` Pest-Buda '' Union, hosting the headquarters of many international organizations festivals focusing on pleasures! Served in several Michelin-starred restaurants, like Onyx, Costes, Borkonyha or Tanti built beautiful! Hill on the Pest side of the country 's air passenger traffic Budapest for Hungary Onyx, Costes, or! The river Danube flows through Budapest on its way from ( Germany ) to the Black Sea Sciences! Wallenberg was abducted by the Union of three cities: Buda, winter! Provides sightseeing boat trips and also an amphibious vehicle ( bus and boat ) operates constantly some to. Empire came to an end and Neoclassical architecture are the next in the country air! ( bus and boat ) operates constantly World War I Danube flows through on. Cities ' Top 100 index Avenue ( including the historic Buda Castle affected both it and the of!

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the two capitals of austria hungary were budapest and which other city