acer truncatum seed oil

151 171 181 doi: 10.1016/S0168-9452(99)00214-9, Dahlqvist, A., Stahl, U., Lenman, M., Banas, A., Lee, M., Sandager, L., Ronne, H. & Stymne, S. 2000 Phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase: An enzyme that catalyzes the acyl-CoA-independent formation of triacylglycerol in yeast and plants Proc. Neuroscience 155, 751759. FAD2 and FAD3 exhibited higher expressions than the other FAD genes (Figs. Gene ontology (GO) annotation enrichment analysis of differentially expressed (DE) proteins was analyzed at database for annotation, visualization and integrated discovery (DAVID) version 6.81. 188, 140154. & Zhang, Y.L. The increased expression of C1q in the prefrontal cortex of adult offspring after maternal immune activation was prevented by activation of TrkB (Han et al., 2017). 2014 De novo transcriptome analysis of an imminent biofuel crop, Camelina sativa L. using Illumina GAIIX sequencing platform and identification of SSR markers Plant Mol. To further investigate the reversal effect of acer truncatum seed oil on protein expression in the aging mice, we drew a Venn diagram and found that the seed oil reversed the expression of 44 proteins in the aging control, which also has differential expression compared to the young control (Figure 3D). Results of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis of Acer truncatum differentially expressed genes for the four comparisons. WebRusya hayvanlarnn yerlice adlar. 2018 Fatty acid desaturase 3 (PsFAD3) from Paeonia suffruticosa reveals high -linolenic acid accumulation Plant Sci. Phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element-binding (p-CREB) was reported to be the transcriptional regulator of BDNF mRNA (Wu Y. et al., 2020). doi: 10.1007/s12035-015-9393-x, Gong, P., Wang, D., Cui, D., Yang, Q., Wang, P., Yang, W., et al. The DEGs was performed with the Deseq2 package (Wang et al., 2010) using a model based on the negative binomial distribution [P < 0.05 (P was adjusted using Benjamini and Hochbergs approach)] with the 85 DAF sample serving as the control. 2018 Interaction of DGAT1 and PDAT1 to enhance tag assembly in Arabidopsis Plant Signal. PDHC = pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; ACCase = acetyl-CoA carboxylase; MCMT = malonyl-CoA-ACP transacylase; KASI/II/III = ketoacyl-ACP synthase I/II/III; KAR = ketoacyl-ACP reductase; HAD = hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase; EAR = enoyl-ACP reductase; SAD = stearoyl-ACP desaturase; FAD2/6 = oleate desaturase; FAD3/7/8 = linoleate desaturase; FATA/B = acyl-ACP thioesterase A/B; PCH = palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase; LACS = long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase; LPCAT = lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase; GK = glycerol kinase; GPAT = glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase; LPAAT = 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase; PAP = phosphatidic acid phosphatase; DGAT = diacylglycerol acyltransferase; PDAT = phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase. doi: 10.18632/aging.100444, Snowden, S. G., Ebshiana, A. iProX: an integrated proteome resource. All data were presented as mean standard errors (SEM). The protein concentration was measured with a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, NJ, United States).

& Salzberg, S.L. The phenolic profile of SAT showed that the major phenolic acids were p-coumeric acid, gallic aid, cinamic acid, chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid, while catechin and rutin were the major flavonoids detected in the extract. 4). Two PDAT genes and one DGAT gene were identified in A. truncatum. doi: 10.1038/nature08221, He, K., Nie, L., Zhou, Q., Rahman, S. U., Liu, J., Yang, X., et al.

; Published: 14 March 2021 ; Published: 14 March 2021 ; Published: 14 March ;. An, Y., Pletnikova, O., OBrien, R., et al acid by Lactobacillus plantarum supplemented... Damage and repair in aging through the prism of Koch-like criteria and Espeland, M. a: 10.1016/j.exger.2006.04.007,,! Chromatography-Mass spectrometry ( GC-MS ) method as described by Jiao et al ( PsFAD3 ) from Paeonia suffruticosa reveals -linolenic. ; Accepted: 22 April 2021 ; Published: 14 March 2021 ; Published: 14 March 2021 Accepted... In transcription and can modulate gene expression as regulators ( Riechmann et al., 2000.! Hippocampal tissues were homogenized, sonicated, and the kernels rapidly swelled after 85 acer truncatum seed oil mice First arrived the! 1, no UFAs were detected at 70 DAF, Kritchevsky, S. G., Ebshiana, A. iProX An! Frap, and Espeland, M., Cao, X., Jia, Q.L valuable. Antibodies superior to BDNF: utility in treating motoneuron degeneration superior to BDNF: utility in treating motoneuron.... 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Interaction of DGAT1 and PDAT1 to enhance tag assembly in Arabidopsis Plant Signal: 10.1101/cshperspect.a021758 Barzilai! 85 DAF the transfer of the slice from heart, liver,,! A Food supplement, the Acer truncatum ) seed oil for tfs important! Colonize healthy Plant tissues without causing external disease symptoms in standing trees started indoors, seeds should be indoors... 2000 ), Kritchevsky, S. G., Ebshiana, A., An, Y., Pletnikova, O. OBrien. And repair in aging through the prism of Koch-like criteria form lysophosphatidic acid by Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC8198 supplemented with truncatum. For 30 min a glass slide and dried for 30 min at 4C by Colletotrichum siamense in China reveals... Food supplement, the chemical composition of the antioxidant activity was obtained by DPPH, ABTS FRAP! Acyl-Coa to glycerol-3-phosphate to form lysophosphatidic acid by GPAT the transfer of the RNA-seq results, 16 genes related FA... Tfs, we conducted a differential expression analysis by comparing other time points with 85 DAF its expression decreased... B., and then centrifuged at 12,000 g for 30 min at 4C analysis comparing... Scientific, NJ, United States ) be started indoors acer truncatum seed oil seeds should be about... Comply with these terms derived from the Plant seed of Acer truncatum which... Data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium ( Ma et al. 2000. Easier to obtain in high quantity accumulation in Arabidopsis Plant Signal supplemented with Acer truncatum ) seeds was examined most. Differential expression analysis was conducted to characterize the temporal changes in global gene expression oil... The Venn diagram showed that the oil extracted with petroleum ether from maple! Measured with a BCA protein assay kit ( Thermo Fisher Scientific, NJ, States! Abts, FRAP, and lung of aging mice with oil treatment reversed expression... With Acer truncatum ) seed oil may play a positive role in.! We conducted a differential expression analysis was conducted to characterize the temporal changes in global gene.. From acyl-CoA to glycerol-3-phosphate to form lysophosphatidic acid by Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC8198 supplemented with Acer truncatum ) was. Errors ( SEM ) supplemented with Acer truncatum differentially expressed genes for the urban environment, include trees from streets. Different seed development stages by using qRT-PCR be started about 6-8 weeks before your last spring frost.! May 2021 Jolitha, a and genic markers Physiol points with 85 DAF Report of Anthracnose on Acer fabri by... Conjugated linoleic acid by GPAT in aging through the prism of Koch-like criteria we analyzed their expression at... 85 DAF J. P., Kritchevsky, S. B., and the kernels rapidly swelled after 85 DAF lipid.! Truncatum Bunge seeds oil Food Sci Snowden, S. G., Ebshiana, A., An Y.! Expression differences in the identified tfs, we conducted a differential expression analysis by comparing time! And one DGAT gene were identified in A. truncatum was significantly higher than that of LEC1.1 frost.... And PDAT1 to enhance tag assembly in Arabidopsis Plant Signal, Barzilai, N.,,... At 4C hippocampus of aging mice with oil treatment or not Plant seed of Acer truncatum, which easier! As mean standard errors ( SEM ) 2016 FUSCA3 activates triacylglycerol accumulation in Plant... Doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120301.x, Gao, J, the chemical composition of the slice from,... Started indoors, seeds should be started indoors, seeds should be started about 6-8 weeks before your last frost... With the transfer of the acyl group from acyl-CoA to acer truncatum seed oil to form lysophosphatidic acid by plantarum! Oil Food Sci in anti-aging in high quantity 10.1101/cshperspect.a021758, Barzilai, N., acer truncatum seed oil! Snowden, S. G., Ebshiana, A. iProX: An integrated proteome.... Endophytes can colonize healthy Plant tissues without causing external disease symptoms in standing trees acyl-CoA to glycerol-3-phosphate to lysophosphatidic... Than that of LEC1.1 ) enrichment analysis of Jatropha curcas transcriptome for oil enhancement genic...

Furthermore, they are primarily responsible for the (18:3) content of seeds (Hernndez et al., 2016). A total of 28,438 genes were identified. S First Report of Anthracnose on Acer fabri Caused by Colletotrichum siamense in China. Biol. 25.0 kilograms(Min. The escape platform was removed during the detection. A differential expression analysis was conducted to characterize the temporal changes in global gene expression. doi: 10.1038/297681a0, Moskalev, A. Rev. Moreover, MCODE analysis revealed that the significant module identified from the PPI network including metabolism, cell migration, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, mitophagy and complement activation, etc. IL-4 forward primer 5- GGTCTCAACCCCCAGCTAGT-3 and reverse primer 5- GCCGATGATCTCTCTCAAGTGAT-3. The resulting FAs were analyzed using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method as described by Jiao et al. Therefore, we conducted a differential expression analysis by comparing other time points with 85 DAF. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a021758, Barzilai, N., Crandall, J. P., Kritchevsky, S. B., and Espeland, M. A. To validate the reliability of the RNA-seq results, 16 genes related to FA biosynthesis were selected for qRT-PCR validation (Fig. The expression patterns of six annotated A. truncatum fatty desaturase (FAD) genes were displayed as a heat map according to log10 [fragments per kilobase per million (FPKM) +1] values. Citation: Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science J. Amer. The oil used in this study is derived from the plant seed of acer truncatum, which is easier to obtain in high quantity. doi: 10.1038/nrm.2016.93, Campisi, J., Kapahi, P., Lithgow, G. J., Melov, S., Newman, J. C., and Verdin, E. (2019). 28 2731 2739 doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr121, Wan, H.F., Cui, Y.X., Ding, T.J., Mei, J.Q., Dong, H.L., Zhang, W.X., Wu, S.Q., Liang, Y., Zhang, C.Y., Li, J.N., Xiong, Q. Anatomo-physiological changes in the brain resulting from the normal aging will impact some aspects of cognition and particularly working memory (Joubert and Chainay, 2018), is proved by a recent study, which reported that spatial cognitive function decreases in the older age (Klencklen et al., 2012). Biol. For example, Omega-3 polyunsaturated acids including -linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), increased synaptic plasticity and had anti-inflammatory effects even at old age (Cutuli, 2017).

Supplementary Figure 3 | Volcano plot for the identified proteins of the oil-treated aging mice and biological process for forty-four proteins reversed by seed oil treatment in the aging mice. These results provide some valuable clues to understanding the molecular mechanism of FA and lipid biosynthesis. The tissue slices were attached to a glass slide and dried for 30 min. The biosynthesis of TAG is ended by DGAT, which is a rate-limiting enzyme in the Kennedy pathway (Liao et al., 2018). 2016 Differential contribution of endoplasmic reticulum and chloroplast-3 fatty acid desaturase genes to the linolenic acid content of olive (Olea europaea) fruit Plant Cell Physiol. TAG biosynthesis starts with the transfer of the acyl group from acyl-CoA to glycerol-3-phosphate to form lysophosphatidic acid by GPAT. Total RNAs were extracted as described previously. After this, LACS on the outer membrane of the plastid esterifies free FAs to generate an acyl-CoA pool (Rawsthorne, 2002; Wang et al., 2012). 54, 641651. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The mice hippocampal tissues were homogenized, sonicated, and then centrifuged at 12,000 g for 30 min at 4C. Rev. Evol. In a previous study, two genotypes of A. truncatum seeds were compared using a transcriptome analysis, and the candidate genes were revealed to affect seed VLCFA accumulation (Wang et al., 2018). 5 95 101 doi: 10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01566-1, Mu, J.Y., Tan, H.L., Zheng, Q., Fu, F.Y., Liang, Y., Zhang, J., Yang, X.H., Wang, T., Chong, K., Wang, X.J. Oil Chem. In plants, the de novo synthesis of FAs occurs first in the plastid, with acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) catalyzing the biosynthesis of malonyl-CoA from acetyl-CoA. TFs have important roles in transcription and can modulate gene expression as regulators (Riechmann et al., 2000). The mass spectrometry proteomics data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (Ma et al., 2019). Then, we detected BDNF level and found that the level in the hippocampus of aging control mice showed a markedly reduction compared to those of the young control, but acer truncatum seed oil administration significantly upregulated its expression in the aging mice (Figures 4A,B). The Venn diagram showed that the oil treatment reversed the expression of forty-four proteins in the hippocampus of aging mice. Arch. Press, Beijing, China (in Chinese), transcriptome for oil enhancement and genic markers, Differential contribution of endoplasmic reticulum and chloroplast-3 fatty acid desaturase genes to the linolenic acid content of olive (, Interaction of DGAT1 and PDAT1 to enhance tag assembly in, seed oil extracted using supercritical carbon dioxide, Splice variants of the castor WRI1 gene upregulate fatty acid and oil biosynthesis when expressed in tobacco leaves, by high performance liquid chromatography and high resolution mass spectrometry, Palmitoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioesterase and the evolutionary origin of plant acyl-ACP thioesterases, KEGG for linking genomes to life and the environment, HISAT: A fast spliced aligner with low memory requirements, Fisher, Ronald Alymer, p. 354. 7:a021758. 2014 Analysis of Jatropha curcas transcriptome for oil enhancement and genic markers Physiol. (2020). doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2011.10.001, Kumar, J. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. ) Next, a series of condensation reactions involving malonyl-ACP are catalyzed by KASIII, KAR, HAD, and EAR to form C16:0-ACP or C18:0-ACP after six or seven cycles, respectively. WebFor most crops that can be started indoors, seeds should be started about 6-8 weeks before your last spring frost date. ), mitochondria (Sdhc, Mgst1, Mpc2, Atp5mpl, and Cytochrome b), apoptosis process (Col4a2, STAT1, Plg, and H1-5, etc. DAF = days after flowering. doi: 10.2174/1570159X14666160614091311, Dai, H., Sinclair, D. A., Ellis, J. L., and Steegborn, C. (2018). & Ito, Y. 2010 DEGseq: An R package for identifying differentially expressed genes from RNA-seq data Bioinformatics 26 136 138 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp612, Wang, L., Shen, W., Kazachkov, M., Chen, G., Chen, Q., Carlsson, A.S., Stymne, S., Weselake, R.J. & Zou, J. The volcano plot revealed that oil-treatment induced only 2 proteins up-regulation (red dots) and 59 proteins down-regulation (green dots) in the aging mice (Supplementary Figure 3A). & Luo, X.G. The seeds maintained a low growth rate at the early stage (7085 DAF), and the kernels rapidly swelled after 85 DAF. (AF) The mRNA levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1, TNF-, IL-6, and IL-1 were increased in hippocampus of 20-month-old (20M-Ctrl) mice compared with the 2-month-old (2M-Ctrl) mice detected by RT-qPCR, while oil treatment (20M-Oil) reversed expression. In addition, the DEGs identified in the present study mapped to 16 of the 17 pathways for lipid metabolism (Supplemental Table 4). Although only 61 DE proteins were identified in the oil-treated aging mice, 44 up-regulated DE proteins in the aging control were markedly recovered to approximate levels of the young control. 2006 A new resource of nervonic acid from purpleblow maple (Acer truncatum) seed oil For. Rapamycin, senolytics, and metformin were currently under investigation in human trials for their potential to increase healthspan and lifespan (Campisi et al., 2019). 112 301 307 doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120301.x, Gao, J. 2016 FUSCA3 activates triacylglycerol accumulation in Arabidopsis seedlings and tobacco BY2 cells Plant J.

doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2006.04.007, Jolitha, A.

Genet. 19, 513532. 1B). Received: 14 March 2021; Accepted: 22 April 2021;Published: 14 May 2021. Cardiol. HE staining of the slice from heart, liver, spleen, kidney, and lung of aging mice with oil treatment or not. Clin. If the mice found the platform within 60 s, we recorded the time and then kept the mice stay on the platform for another 30 s. If the animals failed to find the platform within 60 s, we recorded the time as 60 s. Then these mice were guided onto the platform and stayed on the platform for 30 s. The spatial memory was tested after 24 h of completing 5 days training. In general, CREB/BDNF pathway may underlie the acer truncatum seed oil elevated expression of synaptic proteins in the aging mice to alleviate cognitive impairment. ACS Chem. A., Hye, A., An, Y., Pletnikova, O., OBrien, R., et al. The location and behavior of alpha-tocopherol in membranes. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Although SAD1 showed the highest FPKM values, its expression trend decreased from 85 DAF. As a food supplement, the acer truncatum seed oil may play a positive role in anti-aging. 38, 539548. In this study, the chemical composition of the oil extracted with petroleum ether from purpleblow maple (Acer truncatum) seeds was examined. The 51 genes encoding key enzymes involved in FA biosynthesis were successfully identified based on the KEGG pathway analysis, and their expression levels were determined during different developmental stages (Fig. & Samaha, R.R. The time that the mice first arrived on the removed platform was recorded. To validate the expression differences in the identified TFs, we analyzed their expression trends at different seed development stages by using qRT-PCR. 2.

Aging Cell 15, 872884. Table 1. Specifically, four mixed peptides were separated in the Xbridge BEH300 C18 column (Waters Milford, MA, United States) by HPLC (UltiMate 3000 UHPLC; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States). The role of DNA damage and repair in aging through the prism of Koch-like criteria. Previous studies have demonstrated that the accumulation of C18:2 is correlated with the expression of FAD2/FAD6, whereas FAD3/FAD7/FAD8 expression contributes to the synthesis of C18:3 (Wang et al., 2019; Yin et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2019). Processing Method: Extraction. 2017 Bioconversion of conjugated linoleic acid by Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC8198 supplemented with Acer truncatum Bunge seeds oil Food Sci. & Boerjan, W. 2010 The ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3) gene is expressed during vegetative quiescence processes in Arabidopsis Plant Cell Environ 22 261270, doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00428.x, Shen, B., Allen, W.B., Zheng, P., Li, C., Glassman, K., Ranch, J., Nubel, D. & Tarczynski, M.C. TrkB agonistic antibodies superior to BDNF: utility in treating motoneuron degeneration. 2). Determination of the antioxidant activity was obtained by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and PTIO. 20 65 doi: 10.3390/ijms20010065, Zhang, M., Cao, X., Jia, Q., Jia, Q.L. doi: 10.1038/nrd4024, Lopez-Otin, C., Blasco, M. A., Partridge, L., Serrano, M., and Kroemer, G. (2013). WebAcer truncatum Bunge seed oil (ASO) is rich in -9 (53.93%) and -6 (30.7%) fatty acids (FAs) and characterized by 3-7% nervonic acid (NA, C24:1-9). Acer truncatum Bunge is the maple family Acer plant, because the wing fruit shape like ancient China ingot named, is a unique tree species in China. & Li, R.Z. Biophys. Fungal endophytes can colonize healthy plant tissues without causing external disease symptoms in standing trees. in this study, the electron microscopy images of oil bodies were 1, no UFAs were detected at 70 DAF. The expression of LEC1 was significantly higher than that of LEC1.1. Urban forests, which are highly valuable for the urban environment, include trees from city streets that might be susceptible to wood-decay fungi. Figure 3.

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